Explore the New Regulations Governing Artificial Intelligence
Arab countries are witnessing significant developments in the regulation of artificial intelligence technologies, aiming to foster innovation while ensuring the responsible and ethical use of AI. Below are some of the most notable recent developments:
Saudi Arabia
National Strategy for Data and AI (NSDAI)
Saudi Arabia launched the National Strategy for Data and AI with the goal of becoming one of the top 15 countries in AI development and adoption by 2030.
AI Ethics Principles and Guidelines
The Saudi Data and Artificial Intelligence Authority (SDAIA) issued a set of principles designed to facilitate the practical application of AI ethics throughout the AI development lifecycle, while supporting research, development, and innovation initiatives across the Kingdom.
Generative AI Principles
SDAIA also introduced principles and guidelines for both government entities and the public, providing guidance on the adoption and use of Generative AI systems while highlighting the associated challenges and considerations.
Agreement to Establish an AI Center of Excellence in Education
In September 2024, during the Global AI Summit, the Ministry of Education signed three agreements, including the establishment of an AI Center of Excellence in Education, a scholarship program focused on AI, and an initiative to train one million learners in artificial intelligence.
Egypt
Responsible AI Charter
In April 2023, Egypt’s National Council for Artificial Intelligence launched the Egyptian Responsible AI Charter, which aims to establish ethical and responsible guidelines for the use of AI technologies within Egyptian society.
The charter is built around five core principles:
- Human-centricity
- Transparency and Explainability
- Fairness
- Accountability
- Safety and Security
The document is reviewed annually to ensure its relevance amid the rapid evolution of AI technologies.
National AI Strategy (2026–2030)
The second edition of Egypt’s National AI Strategy is expected to launch in early 2025. The strategy aims to harness AI capabilities to address national challenges and drive sustainable development, with a focus on improving public services, supporting innovation across economic sectors, and developing national talent.
Draft AI Law
In November 2024, the National Council for Artificial Intelligence discussed a draft AI law intended to govern AI systems in a manner that strengthens national identity and supports companies operating in the sector, particularly small and micro enterprises.
The proposed legislation also seeks to strengthen Egypt’s position in AI adoption and international collaboration to advance sustainable development.
United Arab Emirates
Charter for the Development and Use of Artificial Intelligence
In June 2024, the UAE introduced a charter aimed at supporting the objectives of the UAE Artificial Intelligence Strategy. The charter covers principles related to AI awareness, ethical and responsible use, privacy protection, and data security.
UAE Artificial Intelligence Council
The UAE established the Artificial Intelligence Council to oversee the integration of AI technologies across government entities and the education sector, with the goal of organizing and accelerating AI adoption nationwide.
Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) Countries
Report on Generative AI
Recent research indicates that organizations and businesses across GCC countries have been among the fastest adopters of Generative AI technologies, with a strong emphasis on responsible and ethical implementation.
Through these initiatives, Arab countries are striving to strike a balance between leveraging the benefits of artificial intelligence and ensuring its responsible and ethical use, in alignment with social values, local regulations, and international standards.
Tell us: Which of these regulations or initiatives do you expect to see implemented or expanded in 2026?
FAQ's
1. What are the latest AI regulations in the Arab region in 2026?
Saudi Arabia, Egypt, the UAE, and the GCC have introduced national strategies, ethics charters, and draft AI laws; all aimed at balancing innovation with responsible, ethical AI adoption.
2. What is Saudi Arabia's approach to AI regulation?
Saudi Arabia leads through the National Strategy for Data and AI (NSDAI), SDAIA's AI Ethics Principles, Generative AI guidelines, and major initiatives like the AI Center of Excellence in Education.
3. How is Egypt regulating artificial intelligence?
Egypt launched the Responsible AI Charter built on five principles, human-centricity, transparency, fairness, accountability, and safety, and is preparing its second National AI Strategy (2026–2030) plus a draft AI law.
4. What AI frameworks has the UAE introduced?
The UAE released its Charter for the Development and Use of AI in 2024 and established the UAE Artificial Intelligence Council to oversee AI adoption across government and education.
5. Why does AI regulation matter for businesses in MENA?
Clear AI regulations protect data privacy, build customer trust, ensure ethical deployment, and help enterprises align with national strategies, turning compliance into a competitive advantage.
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